ICANN GTLD Plan Questioned By US Lawmakers

The board at ICANN (Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers), the nonprofit organization created in 1998 to oversee the Internet's domain name system, voted in June 2008 to move toward unlimited gTLDs, in addition to the 21 gTLDs available now, including .com, .biz, and .info. Under the ICANN plan, anyone could apply for a new gTLD -- some suggested have been .food, .basketball and .eco -- at a cost of about US$100,000.

Members of a subcommittee of the U.S. House of Representatives Judiciary Committee on Wednesday questioned ICANN Chief Operating Officer Doug Brent about why the organization continues to move forward with its plan to sell new generic top-level domains, or gTLDs. Judiciary Committee Chairman John Conyers, a Michigan Democrat, complained that ICANN hasn't been able to resolve complaints about its plan to sell new gTLDs to compete with .com, .org and other current TLDs.

Asked by lawmakers how soon ICANN planned to offer new gTLDs, Brent said he wasn't sure. ICANN had originally planned to offer them this year, but the latest estimate is February, and Brent said he expects that deadline to slip as ICANN works with critics to resolve issues.
Critics of the TLD expansion, including Hewlett-Packard and Dell, have complained that a huge expansion of gTLDs would force trademark owners to buy multiple domains on each new gTLD, potentially costing them and their customers billions of dollars. This week, the Coalition Against Domain Name Abuse (CADNA), an organization with 19 large-business members, called on the U.S. government to conduct a "full-scale" audit of ICANN.

ICANN's Brent defended the organization's decision to move forward with new gTLDs. Internet users, including the U.S. government, have long called for new TLDs, he said. In addition, the expansion of TLDs would allow Internet users who don't use the Roman alphabet to have domain names in their native languages, he noted.

While the results or the next move is not yet known, it would be interesting to see how ICANN - operating much like a corporate instead of NGO resolves this issue!

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.tv - Tuvalu - The Story of a Sinking Island

Do you know where does .TV domain originate from? I admit, I always thought .tv for television (ignorance ... sighs...) but today while doing a search for something else, I came across the origin for .tv ccTLD extension. OK, so while you have time here are some interesting facts on .tv domains..tv is the Internet country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for the island nation of Tuvalu. Except for reserved names like .com.tv, .net.tv, .org.tv and others, any person in the world can register a .tv domain for a fee. The domain name is popular (and thus economically valuable) because it is an abbreviation of the word 'television' (other similar ccTLDs are .me, .fm, .am, .cd, .dj and .mu). Such unconventional usage of TLDs in domain names are known as domain hacks.
Tuvalu was formerly known as the Ellice Islands. A Polynesian island nation located in the Pacific Ocean midway between Hawaii and Australia. Its nearest neighbours are Kiribati, Samoa and Fiji. It comprises four reef islands and five true atolls. Its population of 11,992 makes it the third-least-populated independent country in the world, with only Vatican City and Nauru having fewer inhabitants. It is also one of the smallest member by population of the United Nations. In terms of physical land size, at just 26 square kilometres (10 sq mi) Tuvalu is the fourth smallest country in the world, larger only than the Vatican City—0.44 km²; Monaco—1.95 km² and Nauru—21 km².
The first inhabitants of Tuvalu were Polynesian people. The islands came under the UK's sphere of influence in the late 19th century. The Ellice Islands were administered by Britain as part of a protectorate from 1892 to 1916 and as part of the Gilbert and Ellice Islands Colony from 1916 to 1974. In 1974, the Ellice Islanders voted for separate British dependency status as Tuvalu, separating from the Gilbert Islands which became Kiribati upon independence. Tuvalu became fully independent within The Commonwealth in 1978.
As low-lying islands, lacking a surrounding shallow shelf, the island communities of Tuvalu are especially susceptible to changes in sea level and storm patterns that hit the island undissipated. It is estimated that a sea level rise of 20–40 centimetres (8–16 inches) in the next 100 years could make Tuvalu uninhabitable. The South Pacific Applied Geoscience Commission (SOPAC) suggests that while Tuvalu is vulnerable to climate change there are additional environmental problems such as population growth and poor coastal management that are affecting sustainable development on the island. SOPAC ranks the country as extremely vulnerable using the Environmental Vulnerability Index. While some commentators have called for the relocation of the population of Tuvalu to Australia, New Zealand, or Kioa (Fiji), the former Prime Minister Maatia Toafa said his government did not regard rising sea levels as such a threat that the entire population would need to be evacuated. In spite of persistent Internet rumours that New Zealand has agreed to accept an annual quota of 75 evacuees, the annual residence quota of 75 Tuvaluans under the Pacific Access Category (and 50 places for people from Kiribati) replaced the previous Work Schemes from the two countries and are not related to environmental concerns.
At its highest, Tuvalu is only 4.5 m above sea level, and could be one of the first nations to experience the effects of sea level rise caused by climate change. Not only could parts of the island be flooded, the rising saltwater table could destroy deep rooted food crops such as coconut and taro.
Considering that Tuvalu islands may sink one day - Do you think it is wise to purchase a .tv domain? Would they earn more money in future for domainers or a sheer lost money should the island really get washed up and becomes inhabitable for the human race? Do share your views on .tv extensions!

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G19 - Group of TLD's

In case you are not familiar with total number of TLD's here is a list for you of all 19 TLD's and remaining ccTLDs available on the internet.
TLD List
gTLD´s
* .aero
* .biz
* .cat
* .com
* .coop
* .eu
* .info
* .jobs
* .mobi
* .museum
* .name
* .net
* .org
* .pro
* .travel
* .gov
* .edu
* .mil
* .int

ccTLD´s including Iso Code A

* AFGHANISTAN = .af
afg - 004
* ALBANIA = .al
alb - 008
* ALGERIA = .dz
dza - 012
* AMERICAN SAMOA = .as
asm - 016
* ANDORRA = .ad
and - 020
* ANGOLA = .ao
ago - 024
* ANGUILLA = .ai
aia - 660
* ANTARCTICA = .aq
ata - 010
* ANTIGUA AND BARBUDA = .ag
atg - 028
* ARGENTINA = .ar
arg - 032
* ARMENIA = .am
arm - 051
* ARUBA = .aw
abw - 533
* AUSTRALIA = .au
aus - 036
* AUSTRIA = .at
aut - 040
* AZERBAIJAN = .az
aze - 031

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B
* BAHAMAS = .bs
bhs - 044
* BAHRAIN = .bh
bhr - 048
* BANGLADESH = .bd
bgd - 050
* BARBADOS = .bb
brb - 052
* BELARUS = .by
blr - 112
* BELGIUM = .be
bel - 056
* BELIZE = .bz
blz - 084
* BENIN = .bj
ben - 204
* BERMUDA = .bm
bmu - 060
* BHUTAN = .bt
btn - 064
* BOLIVIA = .bo
bol - 068
* BOSNIA AND HERZEGOWINA = .ba
bih - 070
* BOTSWANA = .bw
bwa - 072
* BOUVET ISLAND = .bv
bvt - 074
* BRAZIL = .br
bra - 076
* BRITISH INDIAN OCEAN TERRITORY = .io
iot - 086
* BRUNEI DARUSSALAM = .bn
brn - 096
* BULGARIA = .bg
bgr - 100
* BURKINA FASO = .bf
bfa - 854
* BURUNDI = .bi
bdi - 108

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C
* CAMBODIA = .kh
khm - 116
* CAMEROON = .cm
cmr - 120
* CANADA = .ca
can - 124
* CAPE VERDE = .cv
cpv - 132
* CAYMAN ISLANDS = .ky
cym - 136
* CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC = .cf
caf - 140
* CHAD = .td
tcd - 148
* CHILE = .cl
chl - 152
* CHINA = .cn
chn - 156
* CHRISTMAS ISLAND = .cx
cxr - 162
* COCOS (KEELING) ISLANDS = .cc
cck - 166
* COLOMBIA = .co
col - 170
* COMOROS = .km
com - 174
* CONGO = .cg
cog - 178
* COOK ISLANDS = .ck
cok - 184
* COSTA RICA = .cr
cri - 188
* COTE D’IVOIRE = .ci
civ - 384
* CROATIA (local name = .hrvatska)
hr - HRV
* CUBA = .cu
cub - 192
* CYPRUS = .cy
cyp - 196
* CZECH REPUBLIC = .cz
cze - 203

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D
* DENMARK = .dk
dnk - 208
* DJIBOUTI = .dj
dji - 262
* DOMINICA = .dm
dma - 212
* DOMINICAN REPUBLIC = .do
dom - 214

What is the latest on Internet world, Twitter, Uploadjockey or Glue Pages?
E
* EAST TIMOR = .tp
tmp - 626
* ECUADOR = .ec
ecu - 218
* EGYPT = .eg
egy - 818
* EL SALVADOR = .sv
slv - 222
* EQUATORIAL GUINEA = .gq
gnq - 226
* ERITREA = .er
eri - 232
* ESTONIA = .ee
est - 233
* ETHIOPIA = .et
eth - 231

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F
* FALKLAND ISLANDS (MALVINAS) = .fk
flk - 238
* FAROE ISLANDS = .fo
fro - 234
* FIJI = .fj
fji - 242
* FINLAND = .fi
fin - 246
* FRANCE = .fr
fra - 250
* FRANCE, METROPOLITAN = .fx
fxx - 249
* FRENCH GUIANA = .gf
guf - 254
* FRENCH POLYNESIA = .pf
pyf - 258
* FRENCH SOUTHERN TERRITORIES = .tf
atf - 260

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G
* GABON = .ga
gab - 266
* GAMBIA = .gm
gmb - 270
* GEORGIA = .ge
geo - 268
* GERMANY = .de
deu - 276
* GHANA = .gh
gha - 288
* GIBRALTAR = .gi
gib - 292
* GREECE = .gr
grc - 300
* GREENLAND = .gl
grl - 304
* GRENADA = .gd
grd - 308
* GUADELOUPE = .gp
glp - 312
* GUAM = .gu
gum - 316
* GUATEMALA = .gt
gtm - 320
* GUINEA = .gn
gin - 324
* GUINEA-BISSAU = .gw
gnb - 624
* GUYANA = .gy
guy - 328

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H
* HAITI = .ht
hti - 332
* HEARD AND MC DONALD ISLANDS = .hm
hmd - 334
* HONDURAS = .hn
hnd - 340
* HONG KONG = .hk
hkg - 344
* HUNGARY = .hu
hun - 348

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I
* ICELAND = .is
isl - 352
* INDIA = .in
ind - 356
* INDONESIA = .id
idn - 360
* IRAN (ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF) = .ir
irn - 364
* IRAQ = .iq
irq - 368
* IRELAND = .ie
irl - 372
* ISRAEL = .il
isr - 376
* ITALY = .it
ita - 380

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J
* JAMAICA = .jm
jam - 388
* JAPAN = .jp
jpn - 392
* JORDAN = .jo
jor - 400

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K
* KAZAKHSTAN = .kz
kaz - 398
* KENYA = .ke
ken - 404
* KIRIBATI = .ki
kir - 296
* KOREA, DEMOCRATIC PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF = .kp
prk - 408
* KOREA, REPUBLIC OF = .kr
kor - 410
* KUWAIT = .kw
kwt - 414
* KYRGYZSTAN = .kg
kgz - 417

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L
* LAO PEOPLE’S DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC = .la
lao - 418
* LATVIA = .lv
lva - 428
* LEBANON = .lb
lbn - 422
* LESOTHO = .ls
lso - 426
* LIBERIA = .lr
lbr - 430
* LIBYAN ARAB JAMAHIRIYA = .ly
lby - 434
* LIECHTENSTEIN = .li
lie - 438
* LITHUANIA = .lt
ltu - 440
* LUXEMBOURG = .lu
lux - 442

What does Yahoo intend to do with Glue Pages? What? You haven't heard about it yet?
M
* MACAU = .mo
mac - 446
* MACEDONIA, THE FORMER YUGOSLAV REPUBLIC OF = .mk
mkd - 807
* MADAGASCAR = .mg
mdg - 450
* MALAWI = .mw
mwi - 454
* MALAYSIA = .my
mys - 458
* MALDIVES = .mv
mdv - 462
* MALI = .ml
mli - 466
* MALTA = .mt
mlt - 470
* MARSHALL ISLANDS = .mh
mhl - 584
* MARTINIQUE = .mq
mtq - 474
* MAURITANIA = .mr
mrt - 478
* MAURITIUS = .mu
mus - 480
* MAYOTTE = .yt
myt - 175
* MEXICO = .mx
mex - 484
* MICRONESIA, FEDERATED STATES OF = .fm
fsm - 583
* MOLDOVA, REPUBLIC OF = .md
mda - 498
* MONACO = .mc
mco - 492
* MONGOLIA = .mn
mng - 496
* MONTSERRAT = .ms
msr - 500
* MOROCCO = .ma
mar - 504
* MOZAMBIQUE = .mz
moz - 508
* MYANMAR = .mm
mmr - 104

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N
* NAMIBIA = .na
nam - 516
* NAURU = .nr
nru - 520
* NEPAL = .np
npl - 524
* NETHERLANDS = .nl
nld - 528
* NETHERLANDS ANTILLES = .an
ant - 530
* NEW CALEDONIA = .nc
ncl - 540
* NEW ZEALAND = .nz
nzl - 554
* NICARAGUA = .ni
nic - 558
* NIGER = .ne
ner - 562
* NIGERIA = .ng
nga - 566
* NIUE = .nu
niu - 570
* NORFOLK ISLAND = .nf
nfk - 574
* NORTHERN MARIANA ISLANDS = .mp
mnp - 580
* NORWAY = .no
nor - 578

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O
* OMAN = .om
omn - 512

Don't be ye so stupid -- Don't get Dooced
P
* PAKISTAN = .pk
pak - 586
* PALAU = .pw
plw - 585
* PANAMA = .pa
pan - 591
* PAPUA NEW GUINEA = .pg
png - 598
* PARAGUAY = .py
pry - 600
* PERU = .pe
per - 604
* PHILIPPINES = .ph
phl - 608
* PITCAIRN = .pn
pcn - 612
* POLAND = .pl
pol - 616
* PORTUGAL = .pt
prt - 620
* PUERTO RICO = .pr
pri - 630

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Q
* QATAR = .qa
qat - 634

Domain Name System is not as complex as it appears to be... Do you know what is DNS?
R
* REUNION = .re
reu - 638
* ROMANIA = .ro
rom - 642
* RUSSIAN FEDERATION = .ru
rus - 643
* RWANDA = .rw
rwa - 646

How does Domain System (DNS) Work?
S
* SAINT KITTS AND NEVIS = .kn
kna - 659
* SAINT LUCIA = .lc
lca - 662
* SAINT VINCENT AND THE GRENADINES = .vc
vct - 670
* SAMOA = .ws
wsm - 882
* SAN MARINO = .sm
smr - 674
* SAO TOME AND PRINCIPE = .st
stp - 678
* SAUDI ARABIA = .sa
sau - 682
* SENEGAL = .sn
sen - 686
* SEYCHELLES = .sc
syc - 690
* SIERRA LEONE = .sl
sle - 694
* SINGAPORE = .sg
sgp - 702
* SLOVAKIA ( Slovak Republic) = .sk
svk - 703
* SLOVENIA = .si
svn - 705
* SOLOMON ISLANDS = .sb
slb - 090
* SOMALIA = .so
som - 706
* SOUTH AFRICA = .za
zaf - 710
* SOUTH GEORGIA AND THE SOUTH SANDWICH ISLANDS = .gs
sgs - 239
* SPAIN = .es
esp - 724
* SRI LANKA = .lk
lka - 144
* ST. HELENA = .sh
shn - 654
* ST. PIERRE AND MIQUELON = .pm
spm - 666
* SUDAN = .sd
sdn - 736
* SURINAME = .sr
sur - 740
* SVALBARD AND JAN MAYEN ISLANDS = .sj
sjm - 744
* SWAZILAND = .sz
swz - 748
* SWEDEN = .se
swe - 752
* SWITZERLAND = .ch
che - 756
* SYRIAN ARAB REPUBLIC = .sy
syr - 760

Why bother about a domain name if you could reach out to web sites using IP Address? Wouldn't that be cost effective to say - xx.yy.zzz.pp is where you can find me just like you give out your contact number to other? What if...
T
* TAIWAN, PROVINCE OF CHINA = .tw
twn - 158
* TAJIKISTAN = .tj
tjk - 762
* TANZANIA, UNITED REPUBLIC OF = .tz
tza - 834
* THAILAND = .th
tha - 764
* TOGO = .tg
tgo - 768
* TOKELAU = .tk
tkl - 772
* TONGA = .to
ton - 776
* TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO = .tt
tto - 780
* TUNISIA = .tn
tun - 788
* TURKEY = .tr
tur - 792
* TURKMENISTAN = .tm
tkm - 795
* TURKS AND CAICOS ISLANDS = .tc
tca - 796
* TUVALU = .tv
tuv - 798

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U
* UGANDA = .ug
uga - 800
* UKRAINE = .ua
ukr - 804
* UNITED ARAB EMIRATES = .ae
are - 784
* UNITED KINGDOM = .gb
gbr - 826
* UNITED STATES = .us
usa - 840
* UNITED STATES MINOR OUTLYING ISLANDS = .um
umi - 581
* URUGUAY = .uy
ury - 858
* UZBEKISTAN = .uz
uzb - 860

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V
* VANUATU = .vu
vut - 548
* VATICAN CITY STATE (HOLY SEE) = .va
vat - 336
* VENEZUELA = .ve
ven - 862
* VIET NAM = .vn
vnm - 704
* VIRGIN ISLANDS (BRITISH) = .vg
vgb - 092
* VIRGIN ISLANDS (U.S.) = .vi
vir - 850

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W
* WALLIS AND FUTUNA ISLANDS = .wf
wlf - 876
* WESTERN SAHARA = .eh
esh - 732

What are domains used for?
Y
* YEMEN = .ye
yem - 887
* YUGOSLAVIA = .yu
yug - 891

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Z
* ZAIRE = .zr
zar - 180
* ZAMBIA = .zm
zmb - 894
* ZIMBABWE = .zw
zwe - 716


I hope you can find value in this list, and explore options to go .IN when .com is not available or be a .OM instead of .COM (if rules permit :))

Got any feedback or suggestion? I would love to hear from you. A big thanks in advance!!!
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